Однонуклеотидные полиморфизмы генов Тоll-подобных рецепторов, ассоциированные с риском развития туберкулеза и другими заболеваниями нижних дыхательных путей


DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/epidem.2023.13.4.57-61

Саламайкина С.А., Миронов К.О.

1) Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора, Москва, Россия; 2) Московский физико-технический институт, Москва, Россия
Семейство Toll-подобных рецепторов (TLR) играет важную роль в распознавании патогенов, контроле и регуляции воспаления. Однонуклеотидные полиморфизмы (ОНП) в генах TLR могут нарушать функционирование некоторых сигнальных путей, что повышает риск возникновения инфекционных заболеваний и может приводить к повышенному риску осложнений других бронхолегочных патологий. Представлен обзор исследований связи ОНП в генах TLR с заболеваниями нижних дыхательных путей, проведенный в соответствии с протоколом PRISMA-ScR. Оценивали объем проведенных исследований, представленность субпопуляций и географических регионов, а также факторы риска и тяжесть течения инфекционных заболеваний у носителей аллелей риска.

Литература


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Об авторах / Для корреспонденции


Саламайкина Светлана Андреевна – н.с. лаборатории молекулярных методов изучения генетических полиморфизмов, Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора; аспирант, Московский физико-технический институт (МФТИ), Москва, Россия; salamaykina@cmd.su; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2517-5048
Миронов Константин Олегович – д.м.н., заведующий лабораторией молекулярных методов изучения генетических полиморфизмов, Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора, Москва, Россия; mironov@pcr.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8207-9215


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