Monitoring the cytogenetic consequences of tick-borne encephalitis occurring with opisthorchiasis invasion due to glutathione-S-transferase gene polymorphisms GSTM1 and GSTTA1


DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/epidem.2020.10.1.75-9

Ilyinskikh N.N., Ilyinskikh E.N., Kostromeeva M.V., Filatova E.N.

1) National Research Tomsk State University, Ministry of Education and Science, Tomsk, Russia; 2) Siberian State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Tomsk, Russia
Objective. To investigate the duration of the preserved cytogenetic consequences of acute tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) in patients having background chronic infection with Opisthorchis felineus according to the polymorphism of glutathione-S-transferase enzyme genes.
Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 103 patients with TBE having background chronic opisthorchiasis (CO), 74 TBE patients without CO, 78 patients with CO, and 75 healthy donors, in whom a T lymphocyte cytokinesis-blocked micronucleus assay was performed and the GSTM1 and GSTT1 gene variants were determined using PCR.
Results. The levels of lymphocytes with micronuclei (MN) in TBE patients with CO were significantly lower than in those without CO. However, in these patients, unlike the other groups, the number of cells with MN did not decrease to the control level within 6 months (a follow-up period). In this group, no relationship could be either established between the level of lymphocytes with MN and the polymorphism of the glutathione-S-transferase enzyme genes.
Conclusion. The elevated levels of cytogenetic abnormalities in TBE patients with CO persist longer than in those without CO, which allows them to be identified as a group at risk of developing immunodeficiency and complications.

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About the Autors


Prof. Nikolay N. Ilyinskikh, BD, Professor, Department of Biology and Genetics, Siberian State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; Professor, Department of Ecology, Nature Management, and Environmental Engineering; National Research Tomsk State University, Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, Tomsk, Russia; e-mail: nauka-tomsk@yandex.ru; ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1014-1096
Ekaterina N. Ilyinskikh, MD, Assistant Professor, Professor, Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, Siberian State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; Professor, Department of Ecology, Nature Management, and Environmental Engineering, National Research Tomsk State University, Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, Tomsk, Russia; e-mail: infconf2009@mail.ru; ОRCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7646-6905
Marina V. Kostromeeva, Postgraduate Student, Department of Ecology, Nature Management, and Environmental Engineering, National Research Tomsk State University, Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, Tomsk, Russia; e-mail: kostromeeva2018@mail.ru; ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8212-7181
Evgenia N. Filatova, Postgraduate Student, Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, Siberian State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Tomsk, Russia; e-mail: synamber@mail.ru


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