22-year trends in unconventional risk factors for cardiovascular diseases among young and middle-aged people in the Russian Federation/Siberian Region (WHO program «Monica – psychosocial»).


DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/epidem.2019.9.3.25-31

Gafarov V.V., Gromova E.A., Gagulin I.V., Panov D.O., Krymov E.A., Gafarova A.V.

1) Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Branch, Federal Research Center, Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia; 2) Collaborative Laboratory of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Novosibirsk, Russia
Objective. To determine 22-year trends in unconventional cardiovascular risk factors (life exhaustion, hostility, social support) among young and middle-aged people (25–44 years of age) in the Russian Federation/Siberian Region in case of Novosibirsk.
Subjects and method. Examinations were made in the representative subsets of the population: 330 males (mean age 34.3 ± 0.4 years; response rate, 82.1%) and 288 females (mean age 35.4 ± 0.4 years; response rate, 72.5%) according to the WHO program «MONICA- psychosocial (MOPSY)» in 1994–1995 and 427 males (mean age, 34 ± 0.4 years; response rate, 71%) and 548 females (mean age, 35 ± 0.4 years; response rate, 72%) within the budget topic in 2013–2016. The tests of MOPSY and social support (Berkman–Syme scale) were used to study life exhaustion and hostility.
Results. The high level of life exhaustion was more common in women than in men throughout the study period. In 1994–1995, there was a high prevalence of high values ​​of the low index of close contacts and social relations in both men and women. No gender differences were found. In 2013–2016, the negative levels of life exhaustion, social support decreased significantly. In the period 1994–1995, the high level of hostility was higher in women than in men. In 2013–2016 this indicator for women decreased, while that for men remained unchanged.
Conclusion. There was a significantly positive decrease in the high values ​​of low unconventional cardiovascular risk factors and an increase in the high levels of social support in young and middle-aged males and females.
Keywords: hostility, life exhaustion, unconventional factors, trends, social support, population, young and middle age, cardiovascular diseases, risk
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About the Autors

Рrof. Valery V. Gafarov, MD, Head, Laboratory of Psychological and Sociological Problems of Therapeutic Diseases, Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Branch of the Federal Research Center, Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Head, Collaborative Laboratory of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Novosibirsk, Russia; e-mail: valery.gafarov@gmail.com; ORCID: http://orcid.org/: http://orcid.org/ 0000-0001-5701-7856
Elena A. Gromova, MD, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Psychological and Sociological Problems of Therapeutic Diseases, Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Branch of the Federal Research Center, Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Leading Researcher, Collaborative Laboratory of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Novosibirsk, Russia; e-mail: elena.a.gromova@ gmail.com; ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8313-3893
Igor V. Gagulin, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Psychological and Sociological Problems of Therapeutic Diseases, Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Branch of the Federal Research Center, Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Senior Researcher, Collaborative Laboratory of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Novosibirsk, Russia; e-mail: gagulin@ngs.ru; ORCID: http://orcid. org/0000-0001-5255-5647
Dmitry O. Panov, Cand. Med. Sci., Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Psychological and Sociological Problems of Therapeutic Diseases, Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Branch of the Federal Research Center, Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Senior Researcher, Collaborative Laboratory of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Novosibirsk, Russia; e-mail: dimitriy2004@inbox.ru; ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8101-6121
Eldar A. Krymov, Graduate Student, Laboratory of Psychological and Sociological Problems of Therapeutic Diseases, Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Branch of the Federal Research Center, Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Graduate Student, Collaborative Laboratory of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Novosibirsk, Russia; e-mail: darinich_83@mail.ru; ORCID: http:// orcid.org/0000-0001-5979-5045
Almira V. Gafarova, Cand. Med. Sci., Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Psychological and Sociological Problems of Therapeutic Diseases, Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Branch of the Federal Research Center, Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Senior Researcher, Collaborative Laboratory of Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Novosibirsk, Russia; e-mail: gafarov@ngs.ru; ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5380-9434


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