Epidemiological characteristics of malignant neoplasms of reproductive system organs in people aged 15 to 39 years in the Russian Federation


DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/epidem.2023.13.1.25-31

Yudina V.S., Lopukhov P.D., Trushina O.I., Mukhtarulina S.V., Kaprin A.D., Apolikhin O.I., Briko N.I.

1) I.M. Sеchenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia; 2) P.A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute, Branch, National Medical Radiology Research Center, Moscow, Russia
Objective. To analyze morbidity and mortality from malignant neoplasms (MNs) of the reproductive system organs in men and women aged 15 to 39 years in the Russian Federation due to the fact that improving demographic indicators is a priority in the development of medical science in Russia.
Subjects and methods. The authors analyzed official cancer statistic data in Russia over 2008–2020. The analysis included individual MNs of the reproductive organs in people aged 15 to 39 years. Morbidity and mortality rates from MNs of the reproductive organs were calculated in this age group; the corresponding confidence intervals are presented.
Results. The investigation revealed an increase in morbidity and no decline in mortality from MNs of the reproductive system organs among young men and women from 2008 to 2019; since 2020 there has been a decrease in morbidity and mortality, which may be associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. The highest indicators were found in the group of 30–39 years. The incidence rates were in aggregate higher in the women than in the men of all age groups.
Conclusion. The study emphasizes the necessity of developing and optimizing measures to prevent reproductively significant cancers in the adolescent and adult populations.
Keywords: malignant neoplasms, reproductive health, young people, morbidity, adolescents, mortality
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About the Autors

Viktoria S. Yudina, Postgraduate Student, I.M. Sеchenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia; viktoriayudina@bk.ru; http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4925-5421.
Platon D. Lopukhov, Cand. Med. Sci., Associate Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, I.M. Sеchenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia; pl2211@yandex.ru; http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0872-2214.
Professor Andrey D. Kaprin, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, MD, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation; Academician of the Russian Academy of Education, MD, Professor, Director General, National Medical Radiology Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia; contact@nmicr.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415.
Professor Oleg I. Apolikhin, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, MD, Director, N.A. Lopatkin Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Urology, Branch, National Medical Radiology Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia; call@niiuro.ru; http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0206-043X
Olga I. Trushina, MD, Senior Researcher, N.A. Lopatkin Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Urology, Branch, National Medical Radiology Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia; o.trushina@list.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9101-180X.
Svetlana V. Mukhtarulina, MD, Head, Department of Gynecology with Chemotherapy, N.A. Lopatkin Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Urology, Branch, National Medical Radiology Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia; svmukhtarulina@yandex.ru
Professor Nikolai I. Briko, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, MD, Director, F.F. Erisman Institute of Public Health; Head, Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, I.M. Sеchenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia; briko_n_i@staff.sechenov.ru. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6446-2744.


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